In other words, whatever’s your goal, you don’t have to use Kali. The difference is that Kali is pre-packaged with those tools and the default settings were chosen according to the intended use cases of that distribution, rather than, say, to fit the needs of the typical desktop user. So Kali Linux does not offer something unique in the sense that most of the tools it provides could be installed on any Linux distribution. Simply put, it’s a Linux distribution packed with security-related tools and targeted toward network and computer security experts.Ī Linux distribution is nothing more than a bundle containing the Linux kernel, a set of core utilities and applications and some default settings. To quote the official web page title, Kali Linux is a “Penetration Testing and Ethical Hacking Linux Distribution”. It’s a Debian-based rewrite of their previous Knoppix-based digital forensics and penetration testing distribution BackTrack. Some Linux distros may also provide SHA-1 sums, although these are even less common.Kali Linux is developed by the security firm Offensive Security. We’ll primarily discuss SHA-256 sums here, although a similar process will work for MD5 sums. However, SHA-256 sums are now more frequently used by modern Linux distributions, as SHA-256 is more resistant to theoretical attacks. For example, there are several different types of checksums. Traditionally, MD5 sums have been the most popular. The process may differ a bit for different ISOs, but it usually follows that general pattern. This confirms the ISO file hasn’t been tampered with or corrupted. You’ll generate the checksum of your downloaded ISO file, and verify it matches the checksum TXT file you downloaded.This confirms the checksum itself hasn’t been tampered with.
You’ll get a public PGP key belonging to the Linux distribution.These may be two separate TXT files, or you may get a single TXT file containing both pieces of data. You’ll download a checksum and its digital signature from the Linux distribution’s website.You’ll download the Linux ISO file from the Linux distribution’s website–or somewhere else–as usual.The process of checking an ISO is a bit complex, so before we get into the exact steps, let’s explain exactly what the process entails:
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